Sunday, March 2, 2014

Populism Vs Realism: the case of Anti- Homosexual crusade in Africa



By Retlaw Matatu Matorwa

Uganda’s Yoweri Museveni signed the anti-homosexuality Bill into law sparking debate and controversy around the world. In response, the gays and Lesbian community organised parties around Kampala in defiance (Redpper). Mobs and clergies took the streets in support of Museveni’s martyrdom stance; denouncing homosexuality as evil- a sin which caused destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, school pupils in defense of their “heritage” appeared on television reciting poems in support of the law. Human rights defenders frothed foam in protest, United States and Canada threatens to withdraw aid.  M7-Pakalast had the world on standstill. It was indeed, the major highlight of the week.

In his defense, “charismatic” Museveni said “"No study has shown you can be homosexual by nature, that  a man can choose to love a man... is a matter of choice. After listening to the scientists, I got the facts.
"Can somebody be homosexual simply by nature? The answer is no."
Honestly I see no reason why men here should not be attracted to these beautiful women.”  He said this whilst pointing at a female journalist at the event- there was laughter and ululation from the audience. That was done, the bill was now Law!

Where was I in all this! Colleagues and friends engaged me on facebook, twitter and email; I have lost count on invites sent to debate this subject. Luckily, I’m not connected to whatsapp anymore.
Museveni hacked me in a whirlwind (chamupupuri) -I denounced homosexuality left right and center not even seeking prudence. Being a father of boys, I dream of having biological   daughter in-laws and grandchildren to share my legacy and to increase my clan. Above all, my upbringing did not expose me to the existence and later acceptance of this sexual practice. Hence my regrettable level of intolerance.

 So….., like I said Museveni caught me in a whirlwind and was going with it, fortunately was caught in the middle, a tree branch from nowhere gripped my shirt and left me hanged to a tree, the whirlwind had to let me go and that’s when I  reflected soberly without the dust in my eyes and my head spinning circles.

I was drawn back to the grand signing of the Homosexuality Bill in Uganda, at State house. Never, in my lifetime had I seen a president devoting so much of his time to appendix a signature to a bill. In most cases it’s announced the President has signed a bill into a law. This time Museveni called a press conference, ensuring Ugandans and the world are watching.

Observing the proceedings, one would be tempted to assume M7 was about to announce his departure or state of the nation address; - the setting and prominence was of a grand ceremony. It was just the anti-homosexuality bill!
Amidst the challenges and needs of Ugandans such as the rising cost of living, lack of infrastructure, corruption, access to basic health and education services and increased rate of youth unemployment. How very important is this bill to warrant such pertinence and how does it benefit Ugandans?

Uganda like many African states, Homosexuality or sexual minorities subjects are rarely understood, accepted and encouraged. With about 80 percent of the population subscribing to the followings of Jesus Christ, a powerful minority of Moslem faith of around 10% and ninety nine percent (99%) of the population against the practice- It is not strange for homophobia to triumph. However, these are not just statistics- the percentage translates into voters and votes!
Museveni heading for polls in 2016 amid growing criticism of his leadership and regime - he desperately needs to restore people’s confidence, find reconnection with his people.

My question therefore, is the Anti-Homosexuality agenda a populist strategy or a genuine cause in defense of the right to the self determination of African people? One can challenge me questioning whether sexual minorities have no rights- For now; it’s not the point to be covered in this article. This article intends to interrogate whether or not populism and realism are at par especially with respect to the sudden pertinence of the anti-homosexuality agenda in Africa.

We have said; it is UnAfrican; it goes against our culture and religion. His Excellency Robert Mugabe putting it as it is said “homosexuals are worse than Dogs and Pigs, even animals know the difference between males and females.” Our people don’t want it; we want to preserve our sovereignty- Hold your horse please!

Surely, African people are homophobic and they seem to be a consensus on criminalizing homosexual acts. Whether it is the remedy or not; it’s difficult to say but what African governments seem to realize is  their people are conservative in accepting this practice. Here, African leaders have called on the will of the people to prevail- majority rules.

However, if the wishes of the people are respected as is in the case of the gay and lesbian community- Africa would not be where it is today, the issue of over-stayed regimes and corrupt governments wouldn’t be an issue. Are our leaders selective on what they want to hear? There are leaders in Africa on the reins of power despite majority or popular criticism. The same leaders regardless of popular criticism continue to mortgage the country’s resources for their personal gains, whilst people are starving and unemployed. Are Zimbabweans happy nechuru chamai Mujuru in Chiadzwa?

Surely our people are Homophobic- Our  leaders have no clue on how to respond to the growing impatience of their young population amidst lack of both political and economic space, The rising cost of living and energy challenges the continent is facing. With potential to earn US$30billion from intra trade, Africans have dismally failed to agree on a comprehensive framework to reduce or eradicate trade barriers in the region. We are even failing to deal with the cracks threatening to collapse a Chinese built African Union building- this is a joke really!

Priorities for African leaders seem to be misplace, whilst regulating the conduct of individuals in their bedroom or private space, Africa is struggling to raise resources to fund a contingency of troops to solve the conflict in Chad, Southern Sudan and Mali , Somalia and others.

Malaria is killing African’s twice more than HIV/AIDS. According to FAO 120 million people in Sub-Sahara Africa don’t have access to clean water. In Malawi only 7% of the populations have access to electricity and 49.3% of the population is illiterate. Aggregate statistics reveals   38% of Africans  are illiterate, 72.6% living below US$ 0.70c per day. Millions are dying of hunger and lack of healthcare facilities. Against this background is regulating sexual preferences the much needed magic potion to our problems? We have bigger issues and problems deserving attention.

Whilst I profess my reservations on the subject-African governments are guilty of using people’s emotions to garner for support. There is lack of genuineness-For example, The President of Nigeria; Jonathan Goodluck used the anti- homosexuality agenda to regain popularity. His popularity ratings were going down dismally, he had failed to deliver and fell out with some key figures in the country. The delta region is burning, religious persecution rampant and insecurity in the northern part of the country thriving and all he does is witch hunting of Gays and Lesbians.

If the current energy we are seeing and experiencing in fighting LGBTI in Africa  was the same energy our leaders would use to fight social evils such as Corruption, unemployment poverty, lack of infrastructure, failing health and education facilities, prevalence of anarchy and dictatorship. Using their energy as well, to deal with impunity and fostering a just and equitable society, would Africa not be a better place to live?

Anyway, that’s just my thinking


"Black September"


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